HIEROGAMY & THE MARRIED MESSIAH

(Web Edition)

 

By

James Wesley Stivers

 © Copyright, 2006

P.O. Box 31176, Spokane, WA 99223

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Preface to the Web Edition

Introduction

Chapter One: The Married Jesus In Popular Literature

Chapter Two: The Married Jesus Among the Heretics

Chapter Three: The Married Jesus According to Academics

Chapter Four: The Case for the Married Jesus

Chapter Five: Hierogamy:  A Primer

 

 

Preface to the Web Edition

 

          This is the web edition of a paperback book Hierogamy & the Married Messiah, published in 2004.  It, in turn, represents an abridged edition of a much larger textbook bearing the same title.  The “big book” is three times longer and contains information which is critical to a completed understanding of the doctrine of hierogamy.  It is a book which has been used for almost a decade in the catechumen program of the Cambrian Episcopal Church of the Grail.

          Since neither of these books is readily available, the public need – especially in light of interest generated by The DaVinci Code – demands that the Internet be utilized to overcome the institutional bias of the Church Establishment on this question of whether Jesus was married.  But also, the need exists to correctly explain the presence of “the great rite” in the earliest Church and how it differs from the pagan versions practiced by the nature religions.

          Long-time readers will note that this edition replaces an earlier version which has been available on this website since 2003.  This version includes chapter four, which is substantially longer than the other chapters and provides the author’s own contribution to this debate.  It will be available for free for as long as the movie version of The DaVinci Code is shown in theatres.

          Chapter five, which contains summary discussion of the sex rite of the Messianic Church, requires a subscription.  Go to that link if you want to subscribe.

          Return to the Promotion page, if you want to purchase a hardcopy of this book.  Happy reading!

         

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INTRODUCTION

 

The Message of this Book

    This book is about Jesus - Jesus as a man of the flesh. It is also about a married Jesus, a Jesus who loved women and was not afraid to touch them.

    This is a taboo topic in the world of the Church. Even though the Church in its Creeds proclaims a truly human Savior, our Lord's humanity still remains an embarrassment for Christians to contemplate. They are willing to admit that Jesus grew tired and slept. They are willing to admit that when He hungered, he ate. But when it comes to other bodily functions, like defecating, they grow intensely nervous. The thought of the Son of God squatting behind a bush to relieve Himself does not seem very holy to the sanctimonious mind. Imagine the disgust at the suggestion that Jesus might have fondled a woman's breast!

    Even though the Scriptures plainly state that our Lord bore the "infirmities of the flesh" and was "tempted in like manner as we are," yet Christians are horrified at the thought of a sexual Jesus. The quick retort, of course, is that Jesus did not sin in these temptations. Yes, the pious mind will affirm a sinless Messiah. But what does a sinless Messiah mean? Does it mean perfection? What kind of perfection? Does it mean that Jesus dropped no crumbs when He ate His food? Does it mean He did not lose consciousness when He slept? Does it mean He had no erotic dreams or nocturnal emissions?

    The Creeds of the Church affirm that Jesus Christ had two natures: one human and one Divine. The natures existed with each other side by side "without mingling and without confusion." What this means is that Jesus did not cheat. Unlike the gods of pagan mythologies, He did not allow His Divine nature to communicate its powers to His human nature. Even though He had the power to raise the dead, He did not have the power to prevent Himself from catching a cold. He had the power to calm the stormy seas, but He did not have the power to avoid smacking His thumb with a hammer. He had the power to cast out demons, but did not have the power to prevent an erection.

    Have I lost you already? The largest hurdle to overcome when considering this proposition is not the bare facts. It's the denial of our humanity that plagues Christianity. If you cannot get through this Introduction calmly and with determined interest, you are not ready for this subject. You have problems: emotional problems rooted in a Christianity twisted by a hatred of the way God has made us.

    For the rest of you, consider the beautiful implications of what I have just said above. Our Savior experienced our humanity. He was "touched by our infirmities," bore them with dignity, and sanctified them.

    This was the claim of one leader of early Christianity: Irenaeus. He was a bishop who lived among the Celts of Gaul during the 2nd Century. He taught what theologians call the "doctrine of recapitulation." We will visit it again later in this book. But basically, what it taught was the idea that mankind needed a Savior for the totality of its humanity. Irenaeus debated against the Gnostics who were members of various heretical Christian groups during this time. The Gnostics taught that Jesus saved mankind, not in its humanity, but from its humanity: that the union with the Divine was metaphysical and not ethical, as the Christians taught it. One group of Gnostics was called the Docetists. The Docetists taught that Jesus was not really human. He just pretended to be human. They felt that had He really been human, His flesh would have disqualified Him from being the Savior of the world. Leaders like Irenaeus resisted this claim and insisted that Jesus was truly flesh and blood. They taught that all of the experiences of humanity were His experiences also. The Doctrine of Recapitulation affirmed that Jesus entered into every stage of human experience - from cradle to grave - and sanctified them. Thus, to the Christian, the experience of our mortal existence becomes one great sacrament; for we are following in the footsteps of our Lord.

    If Jesus entered every stage of human experience, then what about sex and marriage? Irenaeus didn't say anything, or at least, we have no record that he did. It is possible that these sorts of things were edited out by later copyists who were hostile to the idea of a phallic Christ. I don't know. But the demands of logic require that when Irenaeus said "every stage of life" he meant to include that period which is so basic to our existence: the period of fertility and mating. The Gospel record tells us that Jesus was about 33 years old when He was crucified, at the time when most men have reached the peak of their virility. The average Jewish male was married between the ages of 16 and 20. It is difficult to imagine Jesus avoiding marriage, especially if He came to redeem it.

    And that is a part of the message of this book. I do not stop with the proposition of a married Messiah. I ask the questions of what it means and how might it change our paradigm of what marriage is supposed to be. Hence, I introduce the term hierogamy (hi-raw-gamee). Coined from the Greek hieros (sacred) and gamos (marriage), I go beyond the classical view of the Church that marriage is a sacrament. Indeed, it is. But what kind of sacrament? Scholars use the term "hieros gamos" to refer to the ancient pagan practice of mating temple priestesses with sacrificial kings who make atonement for the land. A part of the old fertility religions, hierogamy was a ritual union of the masculine and feminine principles which was designed to maintain balance in the cosmos and times of plenty on the earth. Is this the kind of hierogamy we see in the Bible?  Some current scholars think so. I don't think so.

    Modern scholarship does not take into account that these fertility cults were often degraded and superstitious forms of the old paganism of the Biblical patriarchs. While the faith of Enoch, Noah and Abraham was rooted in natural revelation, many of their ancient contemporaries engaged in religious rites without knowing their true meaning or why they came into existence. Modern scholars are also compromised by a Gnosticism which has propagated many of these ancient beliefs and customs within a Christian garb, but not a truly Christian paradigm. They do not understand the mysteries of the Church. You will be introduced to those mysteries in this book.

    However garbled the Biblical record might appear to be to such scholars, there is one thread which admittedly ties it all together: the doctrine of the covenant. There is a unity of the Covenant in the Biblical record. Hierogamy cannot be understood without first understanding the Covenant. Once that doctrine is understood, a spiritual awakening occurs. It becomes immediately obvious why Jesus had to be married to be the true Messiah. Suddenly, the Scriptures come alive with new meaning and the sometimes cryptic messages of the Patristic writings become apparent.

    That is your privilege in reading this book.

 

Preview of Chapters

    Let me offer some explanation of the chapters in this book.

    The first four chapters deal with the question of whether Jesus was married or not. The first three chapters focus on what others have said. I do not profess the reviews to be complete or exhaustive. But I think they are representative of what is available on the market right now.

    The fourth chapter offers my contribution to the discussion. In that chapter, I deal with theological questions arising from the Biblical text, the Creeds, and cryptic messages of some of the early Church Fathers. It argues the case that Christianity denies its own rhetoric in failing to affirm the phallic Christ.

    With the fifth chapter, "Hierogamy: A Primer,” I condense the final chapters of the “big book” to give the reader a sense for the meaning of a married Messiah to Christianity as a religion and its future influence on the culture.

    Don’t ignore the Appendix on the Bridegroom.  It provides some commentary on an otherwise obscure saying of Jesus and offers a fresh perspective on the relevance of hierogamy to the larger vision of Bible prophecy.

[There are some references in this text which can only be found in the printed versions of this book.  They have been retained to give the reader a sense for what material may be found in them.]      

 

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The Spirit and the Bride say, Come!

- Revelation 22:17

 

Proceed to Chapter One